COLOSSEUM: THE OPEN RAN DIGITAL TWIN

Colosseum: The Open RAN Digital Twin

Recent years have witnessed the Open Radio Access Network (RAN) paradigm transforming the fundamental ways cellular systems are deployed, managed, and optimized.This shift is led by concepts such as openness, softwarization, programmability, interoperability, and intelligence of the network, which have emerged in wired networks through Software-def

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Celiac disease and primary hyperparathyroidism

Objective.Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) and celiac disease (CD) are two distinct medical conditions that can affect bone health.While PHPT leads MAGNESIUM CITRATE to excessive calcium levels and bone abnormalities, CD impairs calcium and vitamin D absorption due to small intestine damage.Case report.We present a case of a 49-year-old woman dia

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